How write a persuasive essay
Jumping Frog Of Calaveras County Essay Topics
Sunday, August 23, 2020
Friday, August 21, 2020
3 Crazy Interview Questions and How to Prepare for Them
3 Crazy Interview Questions and How to Prepare for Them It is safe to say that you are set up for any odd inquiries a questioner may toss your direction? Profession promoting is at its stature as recruiting supervisors look for new intends to locate the correct possibility for the activity. Regardless of whether itââ¬â¢s online networking, for example, behemoth profession organizing website LinkedIn, or customary enlisting, the universe of HR is evolving. Thus should those scanning for the privilege fit.Recently, significant organizations, for example, Dropbox, Google, Dell, and Apple have begun cleaning its meeting approaches. Gone are where employing supervisors just posed inquiries about experience, abilities, instruction, and occupation availability. Presently they blend in a little absurdity just to shake the competitor and see where their brain is. Here are a couple of instances of insane inquiries and why managers pose them.Shipwrecked with ChoicesIf you were wrecked on a remote location and needed to browse three individuals to support you, who might you pick. You can browse ten individuals: the attorney, the specialist, the woodworker, the shipââ¬â¢s chief, the lawmaker, the secondary teacher, the cook, the researcher, the trooper and the policeman.This question may appear to be senseless from the start, however it educates the recruiting administrator concerning the candidateââ¬â¢s capacity to adjust and their general drive and character. For instance, if the individual picks the secondary teacher, specialist, and craftsman, it would recommend they are intending to revamp and begin another general public. This shows the employing chief the individual is fit for skipping once more from a situation.On the other hand, assume the applicant picks the shipââ¬â¢s skipper, attorney, and craftsman. This shows a solid tendency the individual qualities solid authority over individual gifts. Be that as it may, a definitive situation wanted is the up-and-comer who picks the craftsman, the shipââ¬â¢s chie f, and the trooper. This shows they are wanting to get off the island and transform lemons into lemonade.Extra CargoIf you were approached to empty a Boeing 747 loaded with jam beans, what might you do first?This question checks the candidateââ¬â¢s capacity to think outside about the container. An individual who answers that would request help demonstrates a solid tendency to group building. Some would state they would plan time to empty the heap all the more proficiently. As per Bose, one of the most well known answers showed the personââ¬â¢s innovativeness, empathy towards others, and capacity to take care of issues on the spot. The individual who got the most elevated applause said they would open the tummy of the plane and dump the whole substance on a poor, starving country.Others said they would arrange the payload staff to empty the plane, while one even endeavored to conceal the beans. Whatever the appropriate response, managers realized whether the applicant had the o ption to settle on strong choices on the spot or whether they could exceed expectations in a quick paced atmosphere.Clash of TitansWho would win in a battle among Superman and Batman?While this is the well established inquiry of comic book nerds all over the place, this basic inquiry additionally shows the manner of thinking behind responding to peculiar inquiries. First Superman is very solid, ready to fly, has heat vision and snowstorm breath, and is for all intents and purposes indestructible. Then again, while Batman is solid and quick, he is not even close as solid or quick as Superman. In any case, Batman has predominant battling aptitudes, a tool belt brimming with risky astonishments, and the shrewdness and mind of the best crazy criminal.One competitor said Batmanââ¬â¢s adjust personality, extremely rich person Bruce Wayne, has enough cash to purchase kryptonite and make a weapon to wound or even slaughter Superman. This shows the activity searcher as a person who doesnà ¢â¬â¢t surrender until they have discovered an answer for a genuine, unsolvable issue. This out of the container believing is what helps these competitors succeed.Get prepared for the hard QuestionsHow can an applicant set themselves up for these sort of inquiries? Straightforward answer is its absolutely impossible to plan for the obscure. Itââ¬â¢s how you work with the data thatââ¬â¢s significant. The accompanying doââ¬â¢s and donââ¬â¢ts will assist applicants with settling on the best decision and win the job.Do:Take time to comprehend what they are asking.Ask inquiries to check whether more data is available.Consider the outcomes.Donââ¬â¢t:Overthink the question.Go for the undeniable answer.Say you donââ¬â¢t know.No matter what the inquiry, recruiting directors have taken in these frequently senseless and unusual inquiries cause possibility to utilize intellectual competence they ordinarily wouldnââ¬â¢t display. Any questioner can request that they take ca re of an issue in their claim to fame, however what does that demonstrate? Posing inquiries that power applicants in an awkward and incomprehensible circumstance draws out their actual capacities and skills.Note: this article was initially distributed on TopResume.TopResume is a Talent Inc. organization, the individual marking goal for all vocation driven experts. Through our broad system of expert scholars, we offer profession exhortation and break down and compose a greater number of resumes and LinkedIn profiles than some other help on the planet. Prepared to begin? Solicitation a free resume investigate today.
Tuesday, July 14, 2020
Aromatherapy for Helping a Panic Attack
Aromatherapy for Helping a Panic Attack February 13, 2020 JGI/Tom Grill/Blend Images/Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Coping Related Conditions Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is a term used to describe a wide range of unconventional practices and products used for wellness and healing purposes. Some common examples of CAM include progressive muscle relaxation, acupuncture, yoga, and therapeutic massage. The use of CAM practices has continued to grow in popularity and are now used to help treat a variety of conditions, including anxiety disorders. Aromatherapy is another type of CAM that is often practiced to reduce the symptoms of stress and anxiety. Used in conjunction with conventional treatment options, aromatherapy may assist in managing your panic symptoms??. The following offers an overview of aromatherapy for panic disorder, including a description of scents that may help with anxiety symptoms: What Is Aromatherapy? Aromatherapy is the use of essential oils to heal physical and emotional conditions and enhance oneâs personal wellness. Essential oils are derived from different parts of plants, including the flowers, branches, leaves, or fruits. There are numerous types of essential oils, each with its own unique scent and remedial properties. These oils can also be blended together to create new scents and different medicinal values. Aromatherapy is being used to treat a variety of physical and mental health conditions, such as depression, skin problems, and fatigue. To promote health and healing, aromatherapy can be administered in numerous different forms. For instance, essential oils can be used in diffusers to carry a scent throughout a room. These oils can be combined with carrier oils for a relaxing massage experience. Essential oils can be added to bathwater or on a compress to soothe skin. They are also used in many home and beauty products, including body lotions, candles, and incense. Scents for Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia There are certain essential oils that may help in reducing feelings of fear and anxiety, decreasing stress, and enhancing mood. The following describes a few common aromatherapy scents that have been used to elicit relaxation and decrease negative emotions: Lavender: Known for its soothing effects, lavender oil is often used to help one relax and unwind. The smell of lavender is believed to help boost oneâs mood and reduce feelings of nervousness. This scent can be used at any time of day to facilitate a calming effect. It can be especially beneficial to use before bed to promote restful sleep. Lavender oil has also been found to relieve headaches and migraines?? , which are common co-occurring conditions for people with panic disorder. How to Use Aromatherapy Oils for Stress Relief Lemon: This essential oil is thought to reduce feelings of sluggishness, fatigue, and sadness. The scent of lemon oil is believed to help uplift oneâs mood, improve concentration, reduce fearful thinking, and relieve stress. Bergamot: The smell of bergamot oil can help one feel refreshed and energized. This essential oil may also help in coping with panic disorder symptoms, as it is believed to help stabilize fearful thinking, lower anxious feelings, and bring about deep relaxation.?? Ylang-ylang: This fragrant oil comes from the beautiful flowers of the ylang-ylang tree. This scent may help relieve tension, sadness, and worry. Research has shown that ylang-ylang may boost mood and attitude.?? Safety Concerns and Other Precautions Due to its growth in popularity, aromatherapy oils are more easily available than ever. Many specialty shops, health food stores, and large chain grocery stores carry a wide variety of essential oils. However, there are some potential issues with having essential oils so readily available. First, there is insufficient research and little scientific proof demonstrating the effectiveness of aromatherapy. Using aromatherapy oils to treat medical or mental health conditions has not been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Essential oils are also not standardized by the FDA, causing the potential for diluted oils to be sold through retailers. Second, it is possible to have an adverse reaction to essential oils. These strong scents may cause headaches, dizziness, and nausea. It is also possible to have an allergic reaction, which can lead to difficulty in breathing and skin irritation. Essential oils should not be ingested, as they have the potential for toxicity. Last, even though essential oils are easy to find, they should not be used without the guidance of a certified aromatherapist and clearance from your doctor. When discussing this option with your doctor, make certain that he or she is aware of any prescription and over-the-counter drugs you are taking. Additionally, some aromatherapy oils may not be recommended to those with certain medical conditions or for those who are pregnant or nursing. Unlike aromatherapy, conventional treatment options, such as psychotherapy and medication, have been thoroughly researched and evaluated for safety and effectiveness. However, aromatherapy may be a helpful addition to your more standard treatment plan. You may find that some essential oils help you feel more peaceful and calm, alleviating some of your panic and anxiety symptoms. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups
Thursday, May 21, 2020
U.s. Constitution And American Public Policy - 895 Words
America has come up with this predefined set of rules that everyone in our society must follow, Laws. Laws have been thoroughly discussed and picked to assure that the nation runs smoothly. Americans have their rights to certain aspects of life, but most of which are violated or misused by court officials or government officials. Many years ago, people decided they would find a way to govern America. They formed the U.S. Constitution, a form of government like no other by the people, of the people, and for the people. With The Constitution in effect, laws had to be made. American Public Policy explains how American Law in American Courts worked and why those laws were implemented. Americans have their constitutional rightsââ¬â¢ which were not limited, but government officials always abused their power and tried taking the rights that we as American citizens have away. Those rights included: Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Religion, Freedom of the Press, Due Process, Right to Privacy , and Right to Keep and Bear Arms. The goal of all state courts was: no U.S. Citizen or resident should be denied liberties, rights and privileges guaranteed in our constitutional republic. The American law for the courts are needed to protect women and children because both are commonly known to be discriminated against. American laws are being promoted because the government wants to preserve the liberties of Americans. Americans are being ridiculed and lied to about their rights by foreign lawsShow MoreRelatedU.s. Foreign Policy Policies Essay1312 Words à |à 6 PagesAmerican foreign policy relates to what is done in foreign countries by the United States of America. The foreign policies include controlling of the governments of foreign countries or setting some rules in those countries. The foreign policy of America has always been changing all through the US existence. The changes have stemmed from the dynamics of exogenous and substantial influences of watershed up to the in ternational system and also the effects and changes of endogenous inside the governmentRead MoreAmerican Foreign Policy During The United States Essay1315 Words à |à 6 PagesAmerican Foreign Policy American foreign policy relates to what is done in foreign countries by the United States of America. The foreign policies include controlling of the governments of foreign countries or setting some rules in those countries. The foreign policy of America has always been changing all through the US existence. The changes have stemmed from the dynamics of exogenous and substantial influences of watershed up to the international system and also the effects and changes of endogenousRead MoreThe Clause And Other Clauses Of The Constitution1656 Words à |à 7 Pagesvesting clause and other clauses of Article II of the Constitution vaguely define the powers and duties of the President, allowing the presidential power to be flexible enough to adapt to times of national emergency. Through the system of checks and balances, the presidentââ¬â¢s immense powers are limited. In Article II of the Constitution, the vesting clause and other clauses account, but poorly describe, the powers, role in foreign policy, and duties of the president granting room for interpretationRead MoreThe Supreme Courts Involvement with Abortion Essay examples1384 Words à |à 6 Pageshistory of the United States, with the exception of the Slave Trade, has a public policy carved such an unmistakable social divide. Never before has a public policy spurned so many questions about social and political standards of American culture. To understand the abortion controversy and ultimately the Supreme Courtââ¬â¢s involvement and decision in Roe v. Wade, the roots of abortion must be examined. The American public turned to the Supreme Court to seek a resolution for the abortion conflictRead MoreImmigration : A Nation Of Immigrants937 Words à |à 4 Pagespivotal aspect on its economy and culture. America has always been a nation of immigrants, in fact during 1881 to 1920 nearly 23.5 million immigrants were welcomed by the American government with open arms. However, this phase ended when the U.S. government decided to put a limit on the number of immigrants accepted in the U.S. due to fear of communism. This country which was so often admired for its fairness and tolerance on immigration now has a broken immigration system which has become so cruelRead MoreEssay On Improving Access To Legal Services1132 Words à |à 5 PagesStates The U.S. Congress established the Legal Services Corporation (LSC) in 1974 to promote equality in the justice system. Today, the access and affordability of legal services, especially for the poor, continues to be an issue. According to the LSCââ¬â¢s 2017 Justice Gap Report, ââ¬Å"Eighty-six percent of the civil legal problems faced by low-income Americans in a given year receive inadequate or no legal helpâ⬠(Legal Services Corporation, 2017, p. 30). The Sixth Amendment of the U.S. constitution and relevantRead MoreArgument Against Birthright Citizenship : Chain Migration1485 Words à |à 6 PagesArgument Against Birthright Citizenship: Federal and State Spending In addition to the issue of chain migration, those in opposition of the birthright citizenship argue that these children cost taxpayers a lot of money. These children are costly to American taxpayers because they instantly become eligible for welfare benefits. Although illegal immigrants are not eligible for welfare benefits, they can obtain benefits such as Medicaid and food stamps on behalf of their U.S.born children. Thus, much ofRead MoreWhat Is The Intimate Link Of Domestic And Foreign Policy743 Words à |à 3 PagesIntimate Link of Domestic and Foreign Policies Many famous fore fathers supported a strong federal government and were supporters of the Constitution. James Madison, Alexander Hamilton and John Jay were among these men who showed their support by writing essays called the Federalists Papers. They believed that to get the Constitution ratified they needed to ââ¬Å"convince the public and state legislators that the Constitution would empower the new nation to succeed.â⬠In Federalists No. 9 Hamilton arguedRead MoreThe Nevada Constitution Is For One Main Reason1395 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe Nevada Constitution is lengthier than the U.S Constitution is for one main reason is what is contain in the Nevada Constitution. They are different in their own ways the U.S Constitution is established National government and basic laws that we follow as citizens, also it gives us our rights as citizens. The Nevada Constitution has gaming in its document which makes it longer. Because of that reason it makes the Nevada Constitution harde r to understand and makes it longer. The U.S. ConstitutionRead MoreJapanese Constitutional Reform : Consequences Of Article 91640 Words à |à 7 Pageswords After a long campaign and many public protests, the Japanese Diet successfully enacted two new security provisions that will allow the nation to carve a path away from its former post-war pacifism. Yoshida and Aoki (2015), reporters for The Japan Times state that the enactment of these laws has been a key goal of Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, who wanted to eliminate some of the legal restrictions surrounding Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution which renounces the sovereign right of
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Kant And Hobbes s View On Morality - 1761 Words
Kant and Hobbes have completely different interpretations of morality. The vast differences between them is due to their opposing schools of thought. Kantââ¬â¢s view on morality is very analytical and strict. Whereas, Hobbesââ¬â¢ view is both provisional and tentative, depending on the outcomes. Although these differences between their philosophies were present, they both took a subjective stance in their reasoning meaning, they believed moral philosophy should be centered on the person. This essay will compare Kant and Hobbes while dissecting their contrasting schools of thought, Deontology and Consquentialism. While examining these philosophers their opposing ideas of reason, human nature, and morality will be highlighted. Also, while showing the degree of divergence between Kant and Hobbes, their ideas will be correlated to see which is most applicable to the normal lives of common people. Deontology is an ethical position that examines the morality of an action based on the actionââ¬â¢s adherence to rule or rules. Many times is described as obligation or rule based ethics (Alexander). Therefore, the only actions that are considered moral are those that are performed solely for oneââ¬â¢s duty to the moral law rather than oneââ¬â¢s desire. Deontology is the school of thought that Kant comes from. Immanuel Kant was a critical figure in philosophy in the modern age. His work was the foundation of the most famous form of Deontology. From Kantââ¬â¢s perspective, there should be a normative standardShow MoreRelatedMilton Friedman And Richard Freeman Essay932 Words à |à 4 Pages To whom does the corporation owe much responsibility? Friedman offers his views based on the shareholders theory. In his theory, he adopts the view that a corporation as an entity is just an artificial person defined under the law, and thus can only have artificial responsibility. His m ajor disagreements are with those who hold the position that corporations have social responsibilities (Kaler, 2012, p. 250). In his view, the obligations of a firm are first to the stockholders. As a result, itsRead MoreDavid Hume s Views On Morality972 Words à |à 4 PagesHume focused on the question does our morality come from our rational nature or our sentiment nature? According to Hume, the judgments and recommendations of morality arise not from reason, but from moral sense. Hume argued that virtue is always accompanied by a feeling of pleasure, and vice by a feeling of pain. Therefore, we praise an instance of virtuous action precisely because it stimulates in us a pleasing feeling, and we avoid committing a vicious action because we anticipate that doing soRead MoreCategorical Vs. Categorical Imperative1929 Words à |à 8 Pagesgood if there is ââ¬Å"a means to do something elseâ⬠. (Landau-Kant 93) An example of a hypothetical imperative would be to do an action in order to achieve a specific result. On the other hand, if an action itself is considered good and has no reason towards it, then it would be a categorical imperative. A categorical imperative would be doing a specific action because one is told to do so without any desire or happiness as a result. (Landau-Kant 93) In addition, both hypothetical and categorical imperativesRead MorePeace As A Mandatory, A Responsibility, And A Problem Awaiting Solution1469 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe freedom that individual possesses, and the potential of a better life for that individual. According to a book written by Immanuel Kant titled Perpetual Peace, the author says that the state of peace is a condition in which there is neither hostility nor dangerousness. I saw this state from an individualistic perspective and I think the human morality that Kant claimed is closely related to oneââ¬â¢s freedom. I think even though it is hard to apply these concepts right away in reality, at least theRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Human Nature1534 Words à |à 7 Pageshuman nature with the concept of the soul, and the ability to reason. Aristotleââ¬â¢s views differed slightly in that he believed both the body and soul were essential to the human identity. In Eastern culture, people gravitated towards more positive outlooks on the true disposition of the hominid species. Esteemed for his exercise of nonviolent resistance, Indian leader and activist, Mahatma Gandhi famously stated ââ¬Å"Man s nature is not essentially evil. Brute nature has been known to yield to the influenceRead MoreHelping The Community Is A Big Part In How Our World Grows1913 Words à |à 8 Pagespeople who are less fortunate a chance to be successful as well. While there are many philosophers who would agree with this concept there are others who would not agree with the concepts of charity. I disagree with these philosophers because their view is more focused on the individual while as a society we should be f ocused community in order to fulfill our basic human needs. A substantial proponent of charity would be Aristotle. Aristotle believed in two types of virtues, moral and intellectualRead MoreDeterminism of Human Behavior Essay1176 Words à |à 5 Pagestheories have valid points of view, both make sense; hence, does our behaviour result from forces over which we have no control or do we have free choice to behave as we wish? I.e. Libertarianism or Determinism? Libertarianism, the belief that our behaviour is defined through free choice is generally quite a vague theory. Philosopher Immanuel Kant believes that the concept of libertarianism mainly focuses on free will in terms of morality. Kant argues is that if there is no Read MoreImmanuel Kants View on Human Nature and the Relationship between Nations2105 Words à |à 8 Pagesï » ¿Immanuel Kants View on Human Nature and Relationship between Nations Immanuel Kant (1724 1804) was born in Kaliningrad in East Prussia. Kant spent his working life there and also produced work on various subject matters including ethics metaphysics, epistemology, aesthetics etc. He published his three famous critiques and wrote on religion, eternal peace and politics. All of the above, Kant was the philosopher of human autonomy. He was of the view that human beings can determine and manageRead MoreThe Political Of Political Science Essay2347 Words à |à 10 Pagesphilosophy has grown out of unease,or dissatisfaction or protest against political conditions of the days.political philosophy has to have public face and public dimension.(Michael sandel)(Mughan,2012) Well,In my article I am going to present Plato,Thomas Hobbes and Jean Jacques Rousseau political thinkers their politiucalphilosophy,an analysis of their ideal state theory,their thoughts in practice. Theoritical Framework Political Theory and Political Philosophy Political Philosophy begins with the questionRead MoreAn Introduction Of International Relations1702 Words à |à 7 PagesThe English school Throughout this course, an introduction of International Relations, my views have consistently been fluid. From week to week with new information and new theories presented, researched and analysed along with my increasing knowledge of attributes and models of these principles. I have had assimilations, with the key concepts of nearly all theories, yet none sat wholly in my perception of international relations. I found concepts of the disciplines to be too black and white. International
Bethune Free Essays
Abstract Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune was an African American educator that founded Bethune Cookman College in the early 1900ââ¬â¢s, one of the first historical black colleges. Dr. We will write a custom essay sample on Bethune or any similar topic only for you Order Now Bethune also founded the National Council of Negro Women; this organization is essentially responsible for representing the international concerns of black women and it also gives black women the understanding of their goals for social justice, equality and human rights through united, constructive action. Beyond education Dr. Bethune helped bring together African Americans in the informal Federal Council on Negro Affairs, also known as the black cabinet that advised President Roosevelt. Dr. Bethuneââ¬â¢s education includes Maysville Presbyterian Mission School, Scotia Seminary and the Moody Bible Institute (Dwight Moodyââ¬â¢s Institute for Home and Foreign Missions. A few political seats that she held include consultant to the U. S. Secretary of War for selection of the first female officer candidates. Appointed consultant on interracial affairs and understanding at the charter conference of the U. N. Founder of the National Council of Negro Women. Dr. Bethune was the vice-president of the NAACP. Dr. Bethune was awarded the Haitian Medal of Honor and Merit, that countryââ¬â¢s highest award. In Liberia she received the honor of Commander of the Order of the Star of Africa. I chose Dr. Bethune because my grandmother was inspired at the age of 40 to obtain her Bachelorââ¬â¢s Degree in Elementary Education and taught for twenty nine years. She said that Dr. Bethune inspired her through all of her accomplishments, in spite of the challenges that she faced as an African American women. I too, am inspired by her accomplishments. My goal through research is to learn more about Dr. Bethuneââ¬â¢s leadership and hopefully I will be able to emulate some of her characteristics. Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune Early Life Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune was born in South Carolina in 1875. She was one of seventeen children, he parents were both slaves. In 1888, she received a scholarship to Scotia Seminary in North Carolina; this scholarship began her career as an educator. She graduated from Scotia Seminary about five years later in 1893 and she later enrolled in Moody Bible College in Chicago, Illinois. After graduating Dr. Bethuneââ¬â¢s first goal was to become a missionary in Africa, not to become and educator. Dr. Bethune later discovered that African Americans were not generally chosen for missionary assignments to Africa. Dr. Bethuneââ¬â¢s did not let the disappointment of her application deter her drive to educate others; she applied and received teaching positions in Maysville, Georgia and Sumpter, South Carolina. While working as a teacher in Sumpter, South Carolina she met and married her husband Albertus Bethune, they had one child together. Though they were never divorced, Mr. Bethune left the family due to her devotion to her educating African American children. Dr. Bethune was convinced that education was the single tool to use to fight in opposition to African American weakness and poverty. Dr. Bethune later moved to Florida with her son and husband before their separation. In early 1900, the Florida East Coast railroad construction brought hundreds of African Americans to the areas. She recognized and had a strong desire to improve the lives of uneducated African Americans. Dr. Bethune had a vision, she rented a two story house in Daytona Beach, Florida and opened the Daytona Educational and Industrial Training School for Negro Girls, at the time the schoolââ¬â¢s enrollment consisted of five girls and her son. school for African American girls. How to cite Bethune, Essay examples
Friday, April 24, 2020
Mother Courage and Her Children Play Overview
'Mother Courage and Her Children' Play Overview Mother Courage and Her Children mixes dark humor, social commentary, and tragedy. The title character, Mother Courage, travels across war-weary Europe selling alcohol, food, clothing, and supplies to soldiers on both sides. As she struggles to improve her fledgling business, Mother Courage loses her adult children, one after another. The Setting Set in Poland, Germany, and other parts of Europe, Mother Courage and Her Children spans the years 1624 to 1636. This period is during the Thirty Years War, a conflict that pitted Protestant armies against Catholic forces and resulted in an enormous loss of life.à The Title Character Anna Fierling (aka Mother Courage) has been enduring for a long time, traveling with nothing except a supply wagon pulled along by her adult children: Eilif, Swiss Cheese, and Kattrin. Throughout the play, though she does show concern for her children, she seems more interested in profit and financial security than the safety and well-being of her offspring. She has a love/hate relationship with war. She loves war because of its potential economic benefits. She hates war because of its destructive, unpredictable nature. She has the nature of a gambler, always trying to guess just how long the war will last so that she can take a risk and buy more supplies to sell. She fails dreadfully as a parent when she is focused on her business. When she fails to keep track of her eldest son, Eilif, he joins the army. When Mother Courage tries to haggle for the life of her second son (Swiss Cheese), she offers a low payment in exchange for his freedom. Her stinginess results in his execution. Eilif is also executed. Although his death is not a direct result of her choices, she misses her only chance to visit with him because she is at the market working her business instead of at church, where Eilif expects her to be. Near the plays conclusion, Mother Courage is again absent when her daughter Kattrin martyrs herself in order to save innocent townspeople. Despite losing all of her children by the end of the play, it is arguable that Mother Courage never learns anything, thus never experiences an epiphany or transformation. In his editorial notes, Brecht explains thatà it is not incumbent on the playwright to give Mother Courage insight at the end. Rather, Brechts protagonist catches a glimpse of social awareness in scene six, but it is quickly lost and never to be regained as the war wears on, year after year. Eilif, the Brave Son The eldest and most independent of Annas children, Eilif is persuaded by a recruiting officer who lures him with talk of glory and adventure. Despite his mothers protests, Eilif enlists. Two years later, the audience sees him again. He is thriving as a soldier who slaughters peasants and loots civilian farms to support his armys cause. He rationalizes his actions by saying necessity knows no law. In scene eight, during a brief time of peace, Eilif steals from a peasant household and murders a woman in the process. He does not understand the difference between killing during wartime (which his peers consider an act of bravery) and killing during peacetime (which his peers consider a crime punishable by death). Mother Courages friends, the chaplain and the cook, do not tell her about Eilifs execution. At the end of the play, she still believes she has one child left alive. Swiss Cheese, the Honest Son Why is he named Swiss Cheese? Because hes good at pulling wagons. Thats Brechts humor for you! Mother Courage claims that her second son has a fatal flaw: honesty. However, this good-natured characters real downfall might be his indecision. When he is hired to be a paymaster for the Protestant army, his duty is torn between the rules of his superiors and his loyalty to his mother. Because he cannot successfully negotiate those two opposing forces, he is ultimately captured and executed. Kattrin, Mother Courages Daughter By far the most sympathetic character in the play, Kattrin is unable to speak. According to her mother, she is in constant danger of being physically and sexually abused by soldiers. Mother Courage often insists that Kattrin wear unseemly clothes and be covered in dirt to draw attention away from her feminine charms. When Kattrin is injured, resulting in a scar on her face, Mother Courage considers it a blessing - now, Kattrin is less likely to be assaulted. Kattrin wants to find a husband. However, her mother keeps putting it off, insisting that they must wait until peacetime (which never arrives during Kattrins adult life). Kattrin desperately wants a child of her own. When she learns that children might be murdered by soldiers, she sacrifices her life by drumming loudly and waking up the townspeople so they are not caught by surprise. Although she perishes, the children (and many other civilians) are saved. Therefore, even without children of her own, Kattrin proves to be far more motherly than the title character. About the Playwrightà Bertolt Brech Bertolt (sometimes spelled Berthold) Brecht lived from 1898 to 1956. He was raised by a middle-class German family, despite some of his claims that he had an impoverished childhood. Early in his youth, he discovered a love for the theater that would become his means of creative expression as well as a form of political activism. Brecht fled Nazi Germany before the onset of World War II. In 1941, his anti-war play Mother Courage and Her Children was performed for the first time, premiering in Switzerland. After the war, Brecht moved to Soviet-occupied East Germany, where he directed a revised production of the same play in 1949. Source: Brecht, Bertolt. Mother Courage and Her Children. Grove Press, September 11, 1991.
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